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Burning Index : ウィキペディア英語版
Burning Index

Burning Index (BI) is a number used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to describe the potential amount of effort needed to contain a single fire in a particular fuel type within a rating area. The National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) uses a modified version of Bryam's equation for flame length - based on the Spread Component (SC) and the available energy (ERC) - to calculate flame length from which the Burning Index is computed.〔http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sew/fire/olm/nfdr_ind.htm〕
The equation for flame length is listed below:〔
::F_L=j\left ((25(ERC))\right )^
where:
:''j'' is a scaling factor,
:''SC'' is the spread component,
:and ''ERC'' is the Energy Release Component.
Consequently, the equation for the Burning Index is:〔
::BI=j_1\ F_L
where j_1 is the Burning Index scaling factor of (10/ft). Therefore, dividing the Burning Index by 10 produces a reasonable estimate of the flame length at the head of a fire. A unique Burning Index (BI) table is required for each fuel model.〔
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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